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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Media Pertanian dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang ilmu Agronomi secara luas. Semua tulisan yang masuk hendaknya bukanlah hasil plagiat dan belum dipublikasikan. Artikel akan di review oleh editor dan hasilnya akan di komunikasikan dengan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung" : 20 Documents clear
PERBEDAAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN YANG BARU TERDIAGNOSA DAN SUDAH LAMA TERDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Fandinata, Selly Septi; Darmawan, Rizky
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.29 KB) | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v6i1.310

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by insufficient insulin effectively. Compliance medication in patients diabetes mellitus is important to achieve treatment goals and effective to prevent complications in diabetes mellitus. The duration of suffering from DM is one of the factors that influences medication adherence. The purpose of this study is to compare the differences in adherence to taking medication between patients who have just been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type II. Questionnaire instrument 4 indicators of compliance (right dose, right frequency, right interval, right time). Analysis statistical of the Mann-Whitney test. Total of 10 new patients and 20 old patients were diagnosed. The results study is patient to be compliant with right dose adherence 8 new patients (80%), 19 old patients (95%). Right frequency adherence 9 new patients (80%), 19 old patients (95%). Timely compliance 7 new patients (70%), 16 old patients (80%). Right interval adherence 4 new patients (40%), 13 old patients (65%). The results of data analysis showed p-value = 0.076> 0.05 there was no significant difference in adherence to taking medication between old patients and new patients with diabetes mellitus type II.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS MOUTHWASH KOMBINASI DAUN BINAHONG DAN DAUN KEMANGI Usman, Isnaeni; Ismail, Ismail; Rambung, Jane Stefany; AR, Ermi Reski Hijriah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.843 KB) | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v6i1.271

Abstract

Dental caries and bad breath are oral health problems that are complaints by teenagers and children caused by Streptococcus mutans which is normal flora bacteria in the oral cavity but in large numbers, these bacteria can trigger the formation of dental plaque. This study aims to compare the antibacterial effectiveness of a single extract and extracts combination formulated in mouthwash. Basil and madeira-vine leaves are known to have antibacterial activity against several bacteria, one of them is Streptococcus mutans. Simplicia of madeira-vine and basil leaves were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol and phytochemical screening tests has done on the extracts produced. Mouthwash formulation is performed using the bottle method and antibacterial activity test and its effectiveness are carried out using the agar diffusion method. Phytochemical screening result shows that basil leaves extract contains alkaloid and flavonoid, while madeira-vine leaves extract contains alkaloid and phenolic compounds. A single extract at a concentration of 7% had the most optimal inhibition of Streptococcus mutans while in the combination of extracts, the most optimal concentration ratio was shown at an extracts combination of madeira-vine : basil leaves 70:30. Mouthwash preparations are formulated in several formulas namely F1, F2, F3. Tests carried out before and after storage were expedited showing that F3 (a combination formula of madeira vine leaves extract : basil leaves 70:30) is the most stable and effective formula in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AMILUM GEWANG (CORYPHA UTAN LAMARCK) SECARA INTRAGRANULAR DAN EKSTRAGRANULAR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK TABLET PARACETAMOL DENGAN METODE GRANULASI BASAH Hilaria, Maria; Octavia, Devi Ristian
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.439 KB)

Abstract

Gewang (Corypha utan Lamk) is a member of a palm tree that grows wild in most parts of Indonesia. The gewang plant is rich in starch which is thought to be used as an additional ingredient in making Paracetamol tablets with wet granulation methods. This study aims to determine the effect of starch supplementation on the physical properties of Paracetamol tablets. This research is a type of experimental research. Tablets are made in three formulas based on variations in the ratio of starch gewang intragranular and extragranular. Comparison of three formulas intragranular and extragranular, namely: FI (100%: 0%), FII (75%: 25%), FIII (0%: 100%). Tablets are made in wet granulation method with starch binder. Homogeneous dry granules then tested for physical properties of granules include: flow time, stationary angle, and tapping. Furthermore, pressing and tablets obtained were tested for the physical and chemical properties of tablets including weight uniformity and hardness. Statistical analysis of the physical quality of tablets was carried out by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov data normality test, followed by the dendan One Way Anova. The results showed that the use of starch gewang intragranular, extragranular and intragranular and extragranular combinations affected the physical properties of tablets. The method of adding extragranular starch starch to formula 3 produced tablets with effective tablet fragility, which was to meet the physical properties of tablets.  
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT MARINIR CILANDAK JAKARTA Pontoan, Jenny; Meila, Okpri; Asnanik, Yuli; Muharam, Muhammad Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.701 KB)

Abstract

Measuring the quality dimensions of health service is essential and should be done along with patient satisfaction surveys. The level of patient satisfaction with hospital health services may use the five-dimensional Service Quality (ServQual) method, that is, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, concern and tangible form. The study was conducted to determine the level of outpatient satisfaction with the quality of services provided by The Cilandak Marinir Hospital Pharmacy Installation. The research design is Observational by survey methods, conducted on JKN outpatients, with a total sample of 106 respondents. Inclusion criteria; patients who redeem a prescription at a hospital pharmacy installation at least 2 times; patients who are willing to fill out the questionnaire, sign the questionnaire, and approve the informed consent; patients aged ? 15 years. Exclusion criteria are patients who are hospital employees; HIV / AIDS patients. This study was also complemented with data collection permits from the hospital and ethical approval from the ethics research committee of the Universitas Pembangunan Veteran Jakarta. The instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire to measure patient satisfaction about pharmacy services at the pharmacy. The results of the validity test of 0.383-0.950 (components of expectations) and 0.362-0.928 (components of performance) are declared valid. The reliability test results are 0.954-0.961 (expectation component) and 0.951-0.960 (performance component); these results indicate that the questionnaire can be used because all questions are reliable (> 0.60 Cronbach Alpha scores). Data analysis uses the Service Quality method (Service Quality score = Performance - Expectation). A positive score indicates that customer expectations are met so that services on specific dimensions can be perceived as high quality and vice versa. Ideally, the value of the gap between expectations and perceptions is zero. ServQual analysis results based on the gap showed that the most significant value of the gap in the dimensions of reliability -0.18, responsiveness (responsiveness) -0.12, awareness (empathy) -0.08, assurance -0, 07, and tangible form (tangible) -0.03. Based on these results, It can be concluded that pharmaceutical services still need improvement because they still have a negative gap value for the five dimensions.  
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN OUTCOME STROKE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DAN TANPA INTRACRANIAL LARGE ARTERY STENOSIS Sutia, Dedi; Indra, Syarif; Putri, Andi Fadilah Yusran; K, Firstisa Nuzulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.749 KB)

Abstract

Blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke usually increase in patients with intracranial artery stenosis. The aim of increasing blood pressure in this situation is to maintain cerebral autoregulation, meanwhile increased blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke is associated with poor clinical outcomes. This study aims to determine the association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcomes in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis which will help the clinician to determine the prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was ischemic stroke patients with or without intracranial arterial stenosis based on the results of transcranial doppler ultrasonography in the neurology department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January 2018 - July 2018. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. In 25 subjects, there were 9 males (36%) and 16 females (64%) based on the gender category.There was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure in both groups (p=0.035). There was no significant difference in MRS values in both groups (p=0.480). There was no significant difference between systolic blood pressure and MRS values in patients with intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.579) and patients without intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.481). There was no association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcome in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis.  
PENETAPAN KADAR TOTAL FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL Lindawati, Novena Yety; Ma'ruf, Sabilla Hudzaifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.027 KB) | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v6i1.312

Abstract

Red kidney bean is one of the string beans that contain highest-fiber with a concentration 26.3 gram/100 gram substance. Red kidney bean contains flavonoid tannin steroid/triterpenoid and coumarin. The Flavonoid in red kidney bean has anti-diabetes activity. This research aims to determine total flavonoid content in the red kidney bean extract. Extraction is done using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The extract which is got is used for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quercetin used as a standard solution. The qualitative analysis of flavonoid using TLC, Wilstater Cyanidin by forming a red complex and NaOH by a forming yellow complex. The Quantitative analysis was using colorimetry method with reagent AlCl3 to form complexes between AlCl3 and keto groups. Quantitative analysis continued with Visible Spectrophotometry on a wavelength of 430.0 nm and operating time at the 27th minute. The results of the qualitative test showed that the extract was positive flavonoids. The average concentrations of total flavonoids were 0,4733% extract with a variation coefficient value of 1,2%.
PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN METODE PENGASAMAN SEBAGAI KRIM TABIR SURYA BERBAHAN AKTIF TIO2 Samudra, Agung Giri; Ramadhani, Nurfijrin; K, Fathnur Sani; Febriyani, Ulfa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.321 KB)

Abstract

Palm trees is one plantation commodities important in development sub the plantation sector, among others to meet the needs of domestic, and as a commodity export foreign exchange producing countries. Cream sunscreen is made with an emulsion phase (VCO, lanolin, stearic acid and cetyl alcohol) and aqueous phase (triethanolamine, glycerin, aquadest). TiO2 was added with various concentrations of F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%). The research vco oil colorless and odorless typical fresh coconut. Produce the centrifugation does not happen the separation between the oil and the water pH value the range of 6.87-7.63; viscosity and range of cp 12400-21600; SPF value at F0 (0.189); F1 (2.857); F2 (4.252); F3 (6.154). Of the value of the two of them have met the standards according to the SPF concentration F2 and F3.  
UJI EFEKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA (IN VITRO) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS (L.)) VARIETAS ANTIN-3 DARI DUA METODE PENGERINGAN DAUN YANG BERBEDA Dipahayu, Damaranie; Arifiyana, Djamilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

UV solar radiation intensively caused damage to human skin. Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.)) contain a high anthocyanin component which has a chromophore group with conjugated double bonds, thus absorbing electromagnetic radiation in UV and Visible wavelength, so it can be used as a natural source of sunscreen. The aim of this research was conducted to determine the SPF value of ethanolic extract of purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.)) Antin-3 variety from two different drying methods namely freeze-drying for 48 hours (EFD) and oven for 24 hours (EOV). The results of this study indicate that Antin-3 leaf extract (EFD) at a concentration (ppm) 900; 700; 500; 300; 100 respectively are SPF 30; 25; 17; 11 and 4, while (EOV) respectively are SPF 13; 10; 7; 4 and 1. Effectivity sunscreen represented as SPF values, above 15 were categorized as ultra protection; between 8 and 15 as maximal protection; between 6 and 8 as extra protection; between 2 and 4 as minimal protection. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the method of freeze-drying even though it requires a longer time and costs more expensive than the oven method but provides protection for sunscreen 2.5 times higher.  
ISOLASI MIKROBA TANAH YANG BERPOTENSI MENGHASILKAN ANTIMIKROBA Puspadewi, Ririn; Anugrah, Rina; Abdulbasith, Afif; Yunita, Intan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.788 KB)

Abstract

The soil is one of the habitats for microorganisms, in one gram soil there are millions of microorganism. Population microorganism per gram the rich soil of covering bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae and protozoa. Garden having the potential to do exploration of isolation microorganisms. This is because land contains many organic compounds and minerals that is one ecosystem fertile to life and growth microorganisms. Whenever a microorganisms have proven produce substance antimicrobe so organisms of its potential as producer antibiotics. Material research the land, taken from the soil Faculty of Pharmacy Plant Garden of UNJANI, we did dilution and cultivated in a media potato dextrose broth. The isolate from medium broth was cultivating in a media potato dextrose agar, to obtained isolates single. Isolates obtained seen features macroscopic and microscopic. The results obtained isolates isolation two of the four isolates that can give inhibition to Escherichia coli but does not inhibition to Staphylococcus aureus.   Keywords: isolation, microbe, soil
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK SEDIAAN FOOT SANITIZER SPRAY KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI (COFFEA) DAN RIMPANG JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) DENGAN VARISASI KECEPATAN DAN WAKTU PENGADUKAN Amananti, Wilda; Riyanta, Aldi Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Foot odor is a common body odor problem. The smell of feet makes oneself and people around uncomfortable, the smell of feet can be eliminated by washing the foot using soap, using a tabun powder. However, the foot wash using soap or powder is assessed less practical. Footsanitizer Spray is a new innovation of foot odor relievers that are practical and efficient use. Stirring process will affect product quality especially particle size distribution. So in this study aims to assess the effect of speed and time stirring of physical characteristics of the preparation of the foot sanitizer spray. In this research has been done variation of speed and stirring time, variation of stirring speed is done by varying the stirring speed at 300 rpm, 500 rpm and 700 rpm. Variation in stirring time is done by varying the stirring time for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours. From the results of this research can be concluded that coffee beans extract and ginger rhizome can be used as a spray footsanitizer. And the greater the speed of the mixing form of the Footsanitizer spray the more cloudy and the viscosity value and type weight is getting bigger. The longer the stirring also leads to greater viscosity and density values.  

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